Telepharmacy in Indonesia Navigating Knowledge, Perception, and Readiness Among 6,000 Pharmacists and Related Sociodemographic Determinants /

Introduction: Telepharmacy can improve the delivery of pharmaceutical care services to patients. However, there are limited data regarding the knowledge, perceptions, and readiness (KPR) for telepharmacy in Indonesia. In this cross-sectional survey study, we assessed KPR and associated factors among...

Teljes leírás

Elmentve itt :
Bibliográfiai részletek
Szerzők: Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda
Abdallah Hiba Faroug Muddather
Kurnianto Arie Arizandi
Bahar Muhammad Akbar
Kurniasih Khamdiyah Indah
Tololiu Kevin Efrain
Schelz Zsuzsanna
Zupkó István
Matuz Mária
Benkő Ria
Dokumentumtípus: Cikk
Megjelent: 2024
Sorozat:TELEMEDICINE AND E-HEALTH 30 No. 9
Tárgyszavak:
doi:10.1089/tmj.2023.0657

mtmt:35074625
Online Access:http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/33937
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245 1 0 |a Telepharmacy in Indonesia  |h [elektronikus dokumentum] :  |b Navigating Knowledge, Perception, and Readiness Among 6,000 Pharmacists and Related Sociodemographic Determinants /  |c  Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda 
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520 3 |a Introduction: Telepharmacy can improve the delivery of pharmaceutical care services to patients. However, there are limited data regarding the knowledge, perceptions, and readiness (KPR) for telepharmacy in Indonesia. In this cross-sectional survey study, we assessed KPR and associated factors among Indonesian pharmacists, aiming to implement telepharmacy services in the future. Methods: Eligible participants were recruited from all provinces of Indonesia through a 24-item instrument. KPR scores were classified as low, moderate, and high. Sociodemographic characteristics and KPR of participants were summarized using descriptive statistics. Bivariate/multivariate ordinal logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify independent determinants of KPR. An adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was calculated for each determinant. Results: A total of 6,059 pharmacists provided responses. Overall, 58.28% had a high knowledge score, and 63.51% expressed moderate perceptions toward telepharmacy services. Moreover, 70.21% showed a moderate level of readiness. Gender (male; AOR: 1.21 [95% CI: 1.06-1.39]), stable internet access (AOR: 0.75 [95% CI: 0.64-0.86]), and central region (AOR: 1.13 [95% CI: 0.99-1.29]) were significantly associated with perception toward telepharmacy. Readiness was significantly associated with age (17-25 years; AOR: 0.73 [95% CI: (0.60-0.89]), gender (male; AOR: 0.83 [95% CI: 0.72-0.95]), stable internet access (AOR: 0.75 [95% CI: 0.64-0.89]), education level (master/doctoral; AOR: 1.33 [95% CI: 1.06-1.67]), and central region (AOR: 1.29 [95% CI: 1.12-1.49]). Interestingly, knowledge levels were not significantly correlated with specific factors. Conclusions: Participants demonstrated high knowledge, without significant influencing factors. However, they showed moderate perceptions and readiness levels, influenced by sociodemographic factors, including gender, age, education level, internet access, and regional disparities. Therefore, targeted interventions (e.g., telepharmacy training and regional outreach) are imperative to enhancing perceptions and readiness, fostering the effective integration of telepharmacy services, and advancing pharmaceutical care in Indonesia. 
650 4 |a Általános orvostudomány 
650 4 |a Klinikai orvostan 
700 0 1 |a Abdallah Hiba Faroug Muddather  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kurnianto Arie Arizandi  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Bahar Muhammad Akbar  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Kurniasih Khamdiyah Indah  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Tololiu Kevin Efrain  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Schelz Zsuzsanna  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Zupkó István  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Matuz Mária  |e aut 
700 0 1 |a Benkő Ria  |e aut 
856 4 0 |u http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/33937/1/kusuma-et-al-2024-telepharmacy-in-indonesia-navigating-knowledge-perception-and-readiness-among-6-000-pharmacists-and1.pdf  |z Dokumentum-elérés